Abstract Malaria remains a critical global health concern, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, where it causes substantial morbidity and mortality.Current diagnostic methods, such as microscopy and PCR-based assays, are reliable but often impractical in resource-limited settings due to their dependency on complex equipment and skilled p
Hematophagous insects transmit infectious diseases.Sand flies are vectors of leishmaniasis, but can also transmit viruses.We have been studying immune Water Conditioners responses of Lutzomyia longipalpis, the main vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the Americas.We identified a non-specific antiviral response in L.longipalpis LL5 embryonic cells w
Co-infection is an underappreciated phenomenon in contemporary disease ecology despite its ubiquity and importance in nature.Viruses, and other co-infecting agents, can interact in ways that shape host and agent communities, influence infection dynamics, and drive evolutionary selective pressures.Bats are host to many viruses of zoonotic potential
The widespread adoption of social networking sites (SNSs) has brought social-engineering victimisation (SEV) to the forefront as a significant concern in recent years.Common examples of social-engineering attacks include phishing websites, fake user accounts, fraudulent messages, impersonation of close friends, Cambro Disposable Lids and malicious
The association of invasive fungal infections (IFI) and viral infections has been described in patients with hematologic malignancies (HM), in particular in Cambro Disposable Lids hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.Regrettably, the diagnosis is often challenging, making the treatment inappropriate in some circumstances.The present review